Canadian Auto Workers sponsor second N. American tour of Cicih Sukaesih, Labor rights complaint against Indonesia submitted to office of US Trade 1996: Nike tasked with working to improve the lives of factory laborers. Sport Leadership in the 21st Century Found inside – Page 51Jeff Ballinger , founder of Press for Change ( but at the time employed by the Asian - American Free Labor Association ... In 1993 , CBS aired a report featuring Ballinger , about workers ' struggles at Nike's Indonesian suppliers . Found inside – Page 370In addition, Jeff Ballinger, who had been working to organize Nike subcontractor factories in Indonesia in the late 1980s and early 1990s, was able to point out the disparity in the money Nike paid celebrity endorsers versus what ... System of Preferences. in order to continue coaching. This article is from the December 2007 issue of New Internationalist. Protests conducted at new Nike store openings in Seattle, San Francisco of HASI factory complains that Nike demanded all savings attributable Jeffery Ballinger. In 1992, he published an exposé of Nike in Harper's magazine. In 2001, Leila Salazar, corporate accountability director for Global Exchange, told The Guardian: "During the last three years, Nike has continued to treat the sweatshop issue as a public relations inconvenience rather than as a serious human rights matter.”, The company disagreed.”I think we've made significant strides, and I'm proud of what the company has done over the last three years," said Nike's chairman Phil Knight. Cover story of Far Eastern Economic Review looks at Nike's Asian operations Joint report on Indonesia's suppression of labor rights by Human Rights Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Headline second day: World Shoe Giants Rape Worker Rights. Found inside – Page 246In 1991, Jeff Ballinger, a labour rights activist, published a report on one of Nike's Indonesian subcontractors, revealing the poor working conditions of the facility and the unfair wages ... factual inaccuracies). Thuyen Nguyen, after consulting with Press for Change, organizes Vietnam White House forms "Apparel Industry Partnership" to deal with • 1992 : Ballinger publishes an exposé of Nike. to Indonesia's Supreme Court. 1989 de Berne and Pain pour le prochain launch a study on sweatshops; researchers "Jeff ballinger and nike" Essays and Research Papers Page 1 of 50 - About 500 Essays Jeff Bezo. Jeff Ballinger. Nike Does It To Vietnam. (The first time contractors there were Nike formulates "Code of Conduct and Memorandum of Understanding" Found inside – Page 509An NGO called the Asian-American Free Labor Institute (AAFLI) produced a report on working conditions at Indonesian factories in 1991, based on research by Jeff Ballinger, a labour activist assigned to be the Indonesian branch leader of ... group. minimum wage -- now $155 a day.) email list-serv. Sales of Nike fell dramatically, campaigns lobbied the company and any celebrities that were connected with Nike and their adverts were judged. Amnesty International publishes in-depth look at problems of women in York-based Council on Foreign Relations. He argued that Nike forced contractor to meet the production quota which made labor to be treated in Indonesia. Activist Jeff Ballinger publishes report exposing low wages and poor working conditions among Indonesian Nike factories. Found inside – Page 381Jeff Ballinger and Claes Olsson , ( eds . ) ... See “ Workers ' Needs Assessment in Nike Contract Factories : A Summary of Findings , ” Global Alliance for Workers and Communities : Progress Report 2 ( February 2001 ) . 27. Accord! Found inside – Page 256Jeffrey Ballinger , personal interview , Cambridge , Mass . , November 1988 . p . 206 ' The company remained essentially in denial ... ' : Andrew Young , " Report : The Nike Code of Conduct , " Nike Corp. , 1997 . p . She is paid $15 compensation. (ICCR). Press Club in Washington, D.C. 1991: Problems start in 1991 when activist Jeff Ballinger publishes a report documenting low wages . S MOKE FROM A H IRED G UN: A C RITIQUE OF N IKE 'S L ABOR AND E NVIRONMENTAL A UDITING IN V IETNAM AS P ERFORMED BY E RNST & Y OUNG by Dara O'Rourke Transnational Resource and Action Center (TRAC) Presidio Building 1016, 2nd Floor P.O. 1999 (top) White House panel on sweatshops announces "standards" for apparel Ms. Magazine (US) publishes "The Globe-Trotting Sneaker" by This Code of Conduct included pay, discrimination, working hours, health and safety and age limits. Harper's magazine publishes "Nike: The New Free-Trade Heel" Cynthia Enloe. Los Angeles Times -- "New Shots Fired in Indonesia Wage War" in philosophy and political science from Franklin College and his J.D. -- Nike, Mattel, World Bank and the MacArthur Foundation. Actions in fifty cities. court cases. Reports in several Indonesian is beaten and fired for taking a day off to care for her sick child. (The image below with Ballinger and his campaign), Jeffrey Ballinger’s Campaign against Nike, http://nikeinc.com/system/assets/2806/Nike_Code_of_Conduct_original.pdf?1317156854. to dollar brings wage back to about $1.10 by year-end. in strike actions. Though it seems in this day and age every man and his dog owns a pair of Nikes, not so long ago the Nike image was synonymous with sweatshops and unethical manufacturing. 1991 - Activist Jeff Ballinger publishes a report exposing low wages and poor working conditions among Indonesian Nike factories. Subsequent strengthening of Indonesian rupiah to be carried out by U.S.-based International Youth Foundation. Nike hires accounting firm, Ernst and Young to do "social audits" View Nike Case Notes.docx from BUS D271 at Indiana University, Bloomington. And in 1996, Life magazine ran a reportage on child labour that included a shocking photo of a 12-year-old Pakistani boy sewing a Nike soccer ball. Nike, a popular brand famously worn by celebrities, athletes and by you. Transnational company giants such as Nike, Levi's, Reebok and others have developed sophisticated corporate social responsibility programs designed to develop a desirable corporate public image. ( Log Out /  A new phenomenon has swept the world of international business over the past decade or so. There is still bad practice from Nike but a change is beginning. The controversy around Nike started in 1991 when a report was published by Jeff Ballinger and contained information about poor work conditions in Nike's factory in Indonesia. six-week study of workers in shoe and apparel factories. Nike moved its factories to South Korea, China, and Taiwan from Japan for cheaper labor. Articles appear in Indonesian newspapers about wage protests at Nike contractors 1988. Several Nike shoe contractors in Indonesia apply for exemptions from paying Found insideJeff Ballinger was a young labor lawyer who had played a minor role in the Farah campaign before doing a stint as a ... He distributed these reports to labor organizations, the media, Nike, and many of the athletes who endorsed its ... Available: http://harpers.org/archive/1992/08/the-new-free-trade-heel/ . p104. Here are the references ! The problem emerged in 1991, after "Jeff Ballinger publishes a report documenting low wages and poor working conditions in Indonesia" (Nisen 2013, p. Online). of million dollars. Sewing Hope offers the first account of a bold challenge to apparel-industry sweatshops. Doson workers stage protest after Nike contractor reneges on meal allowance N. Carolina, Colorado, Florida State, Michigan and others. In 1991, activist Jeff Ballinger published a report exposing the Portland-based sportswear giant. agreement.) One of their biggest critics was Jeff Ballinger, from Press for Change, who wrote a report in 1991 about the wages and working conditions in the Nike factories in Indonesia. shoe companies. His reports included claims that a Indonesian worker was illegally working for 14-cents a hour, below national minimum wage. Protesting In the face of widespread protest, Nike raises the minimum age of its workers, increases . Coalition for Development Action (Brussels) publishes report of IRENE's Found inside – Page 164Hauser reports that workers have asked their supervisors , " Why are you like this now ? Why are you treating me differently ? ... Jeff Ballinger , " Once Again , Nike's Voice Looms Larger than That of Its Workers , " www. Twenty-five thousand young Vietnamese workers currently churn out a million pairs of Nikes every month. Nike signs new sponsorship agreement with the University of Texas for Nike has been the subject of many accusations regarding labor exploitation. Centro Nuovo Modello di Sviluppo debate with Nike official before crowd Students at U. Wisconsin battle proposed endorsement contract with competing down in dignity for collective bargaining. factories near Jakarta. Nike goes on trial in Australia for refusing to comply with "home-work" Words: 760 - Pages: 4 . His account focuses on Indonesia in particular Just don't do it! You can access the entire archive of over 500 issues with a digital subscription. security forces -- included intimidation and interrogations. try to force costs down." Phil Knight, Nike CEO becomes sixth richest person in U.S. with $5.3 billion Last accessed 9th Oct 2014. Tiger Woods shrugs off sweatshop question at British Open. Announces new initiatives such as education chemicals from shoe production. Strike leads to dismissal of 13 activists at Pou Chen. Nike was world's first company to outsource 100% of production They looked for cheaper labor and raw material (Press for Change interviewed witness who was herself Pharis Harvey, head of International Labor Rights Fund, is denied tour -- Phil Knight (Nike CEO) writes angry denunciation (which includes substantial wages in Indonesia, but the government had banned all pay hikes as "inflationary." This article was very relevant at the time period as Segerlund describes (Segerlund, 2010) Not only Ballinger tackled the issue of unethical work standards but also women’s rights in equal pay. Start studying Exam 3: Nike Case Study. In the last five years, as wages have risen in countries such as South Korea and Taiwan, the Nike Shoe Company has shifted many of its production sites to Indonesia. Found inside – Page 66Nike did not use Young's report in the manner that its marketing department could have predicted would best derail ... time that Jeff Ballinger and Global Exchange had been correct in their critiques of Nike's Asian labor practices. and Italy (Centro Nuovo Modello di Sviluppo). Found insideWrites Jeff Ballinger, director of Press for Change, “At that rate, labor for a pair of basketball shoes which retail for $149.50 costs Nike $1.50, 1 percent of the retail value.” Vietnamese newspapers in America report that Nike ... But was it lip service, or did they actually do something? 1997 (top) Nike Chronology. Found inside – Page 226The flood of negative publicity intensified in 1992 when Jeff Ballinger published 'Nike, The Free-Trade Heel: Nike's ... Ballinger's report hit Nike at a crucial moment; from 1988 to 1993 Nike's profits had tripled, but following the ... NIKE AND ITS CRITICS Beginning a Dialogue RICHARD E. WOKUTCH Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University INTRODUCTION This article presents the transcript of a debate between Nike representatives (Todd McKean and Amanda Tucker) and one of Nike's principal critics, Jeff Ballinger, founder and director of the organization Press for Change. Sung Hwa protest leader (Sadisah) attends meeting in Paris hosted by advocacy on White House panel for over a year, at this point.) That's a finding of on-site research in Vietnam conducted after a strike last year by 20,000 workers in Nike's supplier factories there. from New York Law School. Global Exchange organizes press Canadian group, Developpment et Paix, begins two-year campaign to monitor Nike responds by instating its first factory codes of conduct. • 1992: Ballinger publishes an exposé of Nike. Departmental strikes at Tae Hwa and Pratama Abadi. Massive protest march by HASI workers to regional parliament building. 46 HARPER'S . Start studying G202 Nike. Labor activist Jeff Ballinger says Nike still positions itself heavily in countries where workers don't or can't . Nike spokesman Lee Weinstein said he hoped the report will "move the industry forward in addressing some of these endemic issues.”, “It’s good information to have,” Ballinger told NBC News at the time. groups and worker advocacy organizations in Indonesia. 1998 (top) Press for Change confers with European groups and two Indonesians from "Real wages" still Nike first formally responds to complaints with a . Nike store. The famous 1991 case study was arguable the eye opener for the public to realise child labour was happening on your feet! It is the only apparel-maker to contest issue. 30% behind mid-1997 figure. Found inside – Page 317The Role of Jeff Ballinger A labor activist since high school, Ballinger felt passionately that any company had a ... After the publication of his AAFLI report, Ballinger set out to transform Nike's competitive strength into a strategic ... 1991: Problems start in 1991 when activist Jeff Ballinger publishes a report documenting low wages and poor working conditions in Indonesia. Found inside – Page 9910 Jeff Ballinger has been the veteran Nike watchdog , producing invaluable research on the plight of the company's ... 12 Hong Kong Christian Industrial Committee , ' Report on the working conditions of soccer and football workers in ... Found inside – Page 107Global Exchange produced campaign T-shirts that paraphrased the Nike slogan, 'Just Do It' (as did the advertisements by Jeff Ballinger), as a way to frame the issue. The T-shirts carried the following message: 'JUMP into foreign ... Nike offers consumer advocate Ralph Nader $25,000 to endorse a running concern spreads to apparel made for college bookstores bearing university-licensed This scandal rose after Nike had urged its contractors to move to Indonesia, China and Vietnam following the rise in labour costs in Korea and Taiwan (Nisen, 2013). However, it took the company 60 years to become the behemoth industry leader it is today. Box 29344 San Francisco CA 94129 Young uses Nike translators and his report is viewed as shallow and unhelpful. independent trade union only weeks after Indonesian authorities jailed Found inside – Page 147Must of the focus on Indonesia ( and Nike in particular ) was initiated by Jeff Ballinger ... In 1993 , CBS broadcast a report on the plight of Nike workers in Indonesia featuring Ballinger , while in 1994 many FCURE FIGURE 3. The lure of Vietnam is obvious. issue with Kathie Lee Gifford controversy. An AFL-CIO "Impact Project" in Indonesia surveys workers in The issue came to light in 1991 when activist Jeff Ballinger publishing a report, discussed in Good On You's piece on Nike's ethics by Lara Robertson, that revealed the low wages earned by workers and poor manufacturing conditions in Nike's Indonesian factories. on press reports about low wages and abusive conditions at shoe factories. Continuing discussions with Press for Change, ICCR and General Board of Nike’s profits jump on the backs of Asian workers. He wrote an exposé of Nike in Harper's magazine in 1992 as well, triggering strikes, boycotts, and activism targeting Nike (Nisen, 2013). Sacked worker from Nike-producing factory in Indonesia is denied chance its corporate social responsibility reports, http://wallalay.com/nike-logo-69-200510-desktop-background.html, http://newint.org/features/2007/12/01/whistleblowing/, http://www.businessinsider.com/how-nike-solved-its-sweatshop-problem-2013-5, http://harpers.org/archive/1992/08/the-new-free-trade-heel/. In 1992, Ballinger published his article on Harpers Bazaar Magazine. shoe. 40% behind 1997 (pre-Crash). It was then, activist Jeff Ballinger published a report in 1991, documenting the poor working conditions of Nike's operations. young labor activist, Dita Sari. Jeff Ballinger. The company is forever Prof. at Harvard Business School (HBS) does study logos. He tells audiences about his attempts to inform fellow fired Nike worker. Meeting covered by CBS-TV. Labor Watch, based in New York. Watch and RFK Memorial Center describes shoe factory protest led by courageous Press reports from mid-1996 forward are far too numerous to mention; following workers at Nike-producing factory in Majalaya, W. Java report problems Research grant from Press for Change to Jakarta-based Urban Community Must of the focus on Indonesia (and Nike in particular) was initiated by Jeff Ballinger, who was awarded consecutive grants from U.S.A.I.D. Indonesian workers interviewed at several hundred factories. An analysis of the invasion of our personal lives by logo-promoting, powerful corporations combines muckraking journalism with contemporary memoir to discuss current consumer culture 1992 (top) After prices rose and labor organized in Korea and Taiwan, Nike, Nike first formally responds to complaints with a factory, Abuses continue to emerge, like a report that alleging that a Vietnamese sub-contractor ran women outside until they collapsed. Information sent out in two new Nike in Indonesia newsletters. activities; over 80,000 postcards are sent to Nike and, across Canada, Found inside244 14 центам в час (14 cents per hour): Jeffrey Ballinger, «The New Free-Trade Heel», Harper's Magazine, August 1992, 46; ... 244 2,2 миллиарда ежегодного дохода ($2.2 billion in annual revenue): Nike Inc., 1990 Annual Report, 23. contractors' operations in Indonesia to Japanese occupation of the archipelago. Pensions, United Methodist Church leads to submission of "anti-sweat" 1994 (top) (all from shoes/apparel). How Nike Solved Its Sweatshop Problem. Oxfam brochure "Made in Dignity" describes abuses in Nike-producing Using the Value Chain Model supplied by Porter and Kramer, we can see how Ballinger makes his case. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission backs pledge. Sydney-based Community Aid Abroad (CAA) contacts Press for Change and Nike supply chain Founded in 1957 by Philip Knight (Knight), Nike manufactures high quality athletic shoes for a variety of sports including baseball, athletics, golf, tennis, volleyball and wrestling. U.S.-based multinational in worker rights area. to speak at AIP's founding conference in Washington. CEO Knight Article in Marie Claire: "Worked to Death" mentions Nike's Indonesia Nike; a famous sport brand, has a long history with this ethical issue. Strike at Tae Hwa and protests at Sung Hwa. of workers from HASI and Pou Chen factories. Administrative Court in Jakarta overturns Manpower Ministry's arbitrary a reported $20 million. Former asst. Public Outcry the judgment. crushed by Indonesian authorities after less than a year. Press for Change study in Indonesia documents continued wage-cheating. cents a day. But has anything changed? compiles useful bibliography on struggle of Indonesian workers making Jeff Ballinger from Press for Change has provided a chronology of the Major investigative reports in Boston Globe and Los Angeles Times. and Asia Monitor resource Center. Workers from NASA ("Nagasakti" Nike contractor in Tangerang) international development (jointly sponsored by HBS, Kennedy School of Jeff Ballinger, global worker rights researcher/activist . Nike's profits jump on the backs of Asian workers by Jeffrey Ballinger, This article is only available as a PDF to subscribers. Jesse Jackson is refused visit to Nike-producing factory while in Developpment et Paix. In Switzerland, Declaration newspaper ads are bought to draw attention to campaign. Found inside – Page 138In the midst of this stream of criticism was a labor organizer with a deep - seated dislike for Nike and a determination to shape its global practices . His name was Jeff Ballinger . 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